Shredding and Recycling Rigid Plastics

Efficient solutions for post-consumer and industrial hard plastic recycling
Mixed household hard plastic waste
A mountain of old garbage cans at a recycling center
Aerial view of a mountain of hard plastic waste at a recycling plant
WEIMA WLK 6 S single shaft shredder shreds plastic scrap from production
Shredded plastic casing case
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Rigid plastics are so-called non-packaging plastics that are manufactured using various thermoforming processes. These include products such as buckets, watering cans, flower pots, pasta strainers, garden furniture and laundry baskets, which are used in private households. However, industry also uses hard plastics such as plastic pallets, waste containers, waste garbage cans and pipes.

Used hard plastics often end up in residual waste or are incinerated - their recycling potential is lost. The sustainable alternative is the professional recycling of post-consumer and industrial waste. The first step: shredding with WEIMA shredders to produce high-quality recyclate, which serves as a raw material for new plastic products.

Customer applications: Rigid plastics shredding with WEIMA

Practical examples of successful shredding with WEIMA shredders
Sorted hard plastic waste at Veolia Sweden
Waste bins shredding
WEIMA PowerLine 2500 shreds rigid post-consumer plastics HDPE waste bins
Recycling of post-consumer HDPE plastic waste with a WEIMA PowerLine 2500 hydraulic drive shredder and washing line at a VEOLIA recycling plant in Sweden.
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A white canister, a red plastic box and green plastic straps in front of a green shredder for recycling
Industrial plastic waste shredding
WLK 1500 Takes On Industrial Waste Variety
A WEIMA WLK 1500 shredder plays a vital role in optimizing plastic waste processing and improving storage and transport along the recycling value chain.
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Colorful records lie in the cutting chamber of a shredder in front of the rotor with cutting blades
PVC shredding
WEIMA WLK 4 shreds vinyl and PVC waste
Oversized or off-spec pucks and records are processed in a dedicated recycling line with a WEIMA WLK 4 single-shaft shredder and a Wanner Dynamic granulator. The result: high-quality PVC flakes with individual coloration, enabling waste-free, 100% recycled record production.
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Production hall with production scrap and the WEIMA single-shaft shredder
Plastic chair shredding
OWI plastic chair production waste shredding and recycling with WEIMA WLK 1000 shredder
At OWI, a manufacturer of molded plastic and wood parts, the concept of sustainability is an important aspect of production planning. As their main recycling solutions, OWI relies on the WEIMA WLK 1000 shredder. The machine shreds the sorted and defective plastic chairs so that they can be further processed into new granulate. This regranulate can then be fed back into the injection molding articles.
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Plastic end caps shredding
WEIMA Shredder WKS 1800 Hydro shreds plastic end caps
Shredding of plastic end caps for recycling purposes.
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Portrait of Erik Hagen, Sales Director at WEIMA
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WEIMA portfolio for shredding rigid plastics

The right machine for every material
WEIMA WLK 1500 yksiakselinen murskain
Single-shaft shredder
WLK series
Machines in the WLK series are ideally equipped for a wide range of plastics tasks. The machine design is characterized in particular by its durability and robustness. Thanks to the conveyor belt cut-out, all machines can be seamlessly integrated into any production line. They also offer a wide range of options in terms of drive and cutting geometry.
To the machine
Single-shaft shredder
W5 series
With rotor lengths of 1,400 to 2,200 mm, the shredders in the W5 series shred large-volume plastic tanks and plastic garbage cans with ease. The hydraulically upward pivoting screen basket and the inspection flap allow foreign objects to be removed quickly and facilitate maintenance. Large quantities of plastic flakes can be removed via the wide conveyor belt cut-out.
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Four-shaft shredder
ZM series
Voluminous plastic parts, such as IBCs and canisters, are particularly suitable for shredding with four-shaft shredders from the ZM series. The plastic containers are shredded between the two cutting discs and pressed through the cutting gaps between the cutting discs by the two clearing discs. The screen placed underneath defines the grain size of the shredded material.
To the machine
Single-shaft shredder
W8 PowerLine series
The machines in the PowerLine series can be used universally. Variable equipment and sizes enable precise adaptation to your specific requirements. The counter knives are user-friendly adiustable from the outside and protected by an additional cover plate.
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Heavy duty machine design against increased wear

WEIMA shredders for processing highly abrasive materials can be protected with various options to reduce wear and thus downtime and maintenance costs. The thick walls of the machine frame make WEIMA shredders particularly robust. The rotor can be reinforced with Vautid, the screen with Creusabro. In order to protect the cutting knives against the impact of foreign objects, large knives with an edge length of up to 130 mm x 130 mm can be selected. Vautid can also protect knife carriers.

Vautid jacket on a rotor

WEIMA rotor with Vautid protection

Concha Vautid no rotor PowerLine

Proteção contra o desgaste do rotor Vautid

Vautid weld on for shredder rotor

Vautid weld-on for shredder rotor

Casco do rotor Vautid

Revestimento de rotor Vautid

ANteção antidesgaste com revestimento de tinta

WEIMA WKS rotor concha vácuo

Proteção contra o desgaste do revestimento do rotor

Revestimento Vautid para pré-triturador

Best suited for hard plastics – the V rotor

The V rotor, specially developed by WEIMA, can be used universally and is made of solid material. Its aggressive material feed guarantees high throughput with low power requirements. Hardened steel cutting knives and adjustable counter-knives ensure the optimum cutting geometry, which can be precisely adapted to the material requirements. The result: homogeneous shredding results, high throughput rates, low energy consumption, resistance to foreign material, and low wear.

WEIMA V-rotor shreds PE-HD pipe cuttings without trouble

WEIMA V-rotor shreds HDPE pipes

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Recycling of rigid plastics

The most important facts at a glance
Mixed household hard plastic waste
Aerial view of a mountain of hard plastic waste at a recycling plant
What are rigid plastics?
Rigid plastics are large, rigid plastic waste that cannot be disposed of in the yellow bag. These bulky plastic scraps can usually be disposed of free of charge at recycling centers. Thanks to their stable shape, they are durable, light and easy to produce. The biggest advantage is that they are very easy to recycle if they are collected separately. In the USA, rigid plastics also include a lot of rigid packaging such as cups, trays or transport boxes for food.

  • Water barrels, canisters, tubs
  • Bottles, fruit crates, folding baskets
  • Composters, garden furniture, watering cans
  • Sandpit toys, Bobby cars, clothes hangers
  • Plastic pallets, containers, IBCs
  • Big boxes, paloxes, window frames
  • Trunk, child seat
Mixed rigid hard plastic packaging scrap
What materials are rigid plastics made of?
Rigid plastics are mainly made of thermoplastics such as polyethylene (PE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Around 65% of rigid plastic waste is made up of polyolefins such as PP, PE and HDPE. These plastics are particularly easy to recycle. Rigid plastics are manufactured using various processes such as injection molding: e.g. for toys, car parts, blow molding e.g. for bottles, canisters, containers and rotational molding e.g. for large hollow bodies such as barrels and tanks.
Polypropylene hard plastic cups
hard plastic yoghurt cups in a shredder
Shredded polypropylene yoghurt cups
Rigid packaging: a comparison of rigid plastic packaging
In contrast to flexible packaging such as tubes, pouches or films, rigid plastic packaging protects the contents much better. They offer leak protection for liquid products, which is particularly important for to-go, take-away and delivery services. Sensitive or fragile goods are also often transported in rigid plastic packaging. In the USA, smaller packaging such as yogurt pots, plastic bottles, milk and juice cans and caps are also categorized as rigid plastics. There, all recyclable consumer plastics are collected together and recycled, provided they are disposed of correctly in recycling containers.
Awareness of the circular economy is growing steadily: in 2016 alone, consumers in the USA recycled over 660,000 tons of rigid plastics.

Source: Recycling Today
Rigid plastics toy car before shredding
Challenges in rigid plastic recycling
The recycling of rigid plastics often results in a mixture of different polymers, which must first be sorted and separated into unmixed fractions. Due to joint collection, many plastic wastes are heavily soiled or contaminated - for example with soil, sand or food waste. In addition, many products contain metals such as aluminum, copper or iron, which must be removed during recycling. A typical example is a toy car with rigid iron axles, which are separated from the plastic before further processing.
WEIMA WKS shredder grinding post-industrial plastic trash bins
Disused trash cans made from plastics before shredded
Shredded rigid hard plastic containers
How does the shredding of hard plastics work?
Hard plastics can be fed loose or in bales directly into the hopper of a WEIMA single-shaft shredder by conveyor belt, crane, wheel loader or forklift. A hydraulic pusher presses the material in a controlled manner against the rotating rotor, which processes the plastic into homogeneous ground material. The screen size - usually 40 to 80 mm for hard plastics - defines the particle size. The shredded material is then transported by conveyor belt to the next process step, such as washing, drying or extrusion.
Granulate from waste garbage cans
What happens to the shredded hard plastic?
After shredding, the hard plastic is cleaned in a washing system and sorted using the sink-float method. Metal separators or metal detectors remove impurities such as iron or aluminum. The sorted plastic flakes can then be processed into regranulate in the recycling extruder. This regranulate serves as a raw material for new products, such as waste garbage cans, buckets, pallets or containers.
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Did you know?
Throughout Germany, nearly 3 million tons of plastic are recycled each year. From this, about 1.9 million tons of recyclate can be produced after the removal of impurities and color sorting.

Source: German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety

Free material tests in the WEIMA technical center
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Frequently Asked Questions about rigid plastics shredding

Everything you need to know about safely and efficiently shredding rigid plastics.
Which rigid plastics can these machines handle?

WEIMA shredders can process nearly all common rigid plastics found in bins, crates, pipes, profiles, technical parts, and housings. Typical materials include PE, HDPE, PP, PS, PET, PA, PC, ABS, and PVC, each of which responds well to a correctly configured single-shaft shredder. On this page you’ll see PVC and vinyl shredded on a WLK 4, as well as HDPE bins processed on a PowerLine 2500. Knife style, rotor geometry, and screen size should always match your polymer mix and required flake size.

We process a lot of HDPE bins. Which shredder setup should we look at?

For high volumes of HDPE, a robust single-shaft shredder like the PowerLine 2500 or a WLK model with the right screen is a strong choice. These machines deliver stable torque and consistent flake quality, even with bulky or tough material. Hydraulic drives can be beneficial when load conditions vary significantly. The page highlights PowerLine 2500 running post-consumer HDPE bins and the WLK 1500 improving storage and transport efficiency for mixed rigid plastics. Match your screen size, infeed conveyor, and metal separation to your washing and extrusion requirements for a stable line.

How clean does the plastic need to be before shredding?

It is not necessary for the material to be perfectly clean. WEIMA shredders are engineered to process moderately contaminated plastics and can reliably handle the typical dirt, dust, and surface residues found in both post-consumer and post-industrial streams. Nevertheless, removing stones, large metal parts, and other heavy contaminants is recommended to protect critical components such as knives, screens, and bearings. After shredding, established washing and separation processes remove remaining dirt, labels, and fines to prepare the flakes for further processing. Proper pre-sorting not only extends the service life of wear parts but also ensures stable throughput and consistent output quality.

How often do knives and wear parts need attention?

Maintenance frequency depends on material type and contamination levels, but regular checks are essential. Perform quick visual inspections every shift and schedule weekly knife and screen reviews. Abrasive materials or dirtier input streams may require more frequent knife rotations. WEIMA shredders use heavy frames and wear protection to extend component life, but a simple maintenance plan and readily available spare parts ensure consistently high uptime.

What happens after the material is shredded?

Shredded material is typically washed, separated, and then pelletized into regranulate for reuse. A standard process sends flakes from the shredder to a wash plant, then uses density separation (e.g., sink-float) and metal separation to clean and sort the polymers. Once contaminants are removed, clean flakes move to an extruder where they are melted and pelletized. These pellets can then be reused for new products, including rigid packaging, bins, and technical parts. Properly configured sink-float systems achieve high polymer recovery rates.

What screen size should I use and how does it affect the output?

The screen determines how coarse or fine your flakes will be. Smaller holes create finer flakes but reduce throughput, while larger holes increase capacity but produce coarser output. Choose a screen that supports your washing efficiency, extrusion stability, and end-product specifications. Finer flakes often wash and melt more uniformly, while coarser flakes may be perfectly adequate for many rigid plastic applications. Test runs with your actual material mix help identify the optimal size.

How do these machines help with storage and transport?

Shredding significantly reduces volume and produces uniform flakes that are easier to store, bale, silo, or load into big bags. A consistent flake size also stabilizes downstream processes like washing and extrusion. The WLK 1500 shown on this page demonstrates how size reduction can improve handling efficiency across the value chain. Uniform material flow helps minimize bottlenecks and reduces logistical effort.